Ensure that all human users must authenticate through a central, federated Identity Provider (IdP) to access the cloud environment. This eliminates cloud-native user accounts with long-lived passwords, centralizes authentication controls, and simplifies lifecycle management.
Identity / IAM / Controls / DEV
Enforce Federated Single Sign-On (SSO) for Human Users
CCC.IAM.CN09 · Access
Related Capabilities
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CCC.IAM.CP02 | IAM Users | Ability to create, manage, list and delete IAM users. IAM user represents a single person or application. |
| CCC.IAM.CP03 | Long-Term Credentials | Ability to create, manage, list and delete long-term credentials such as access keys and service account keys. |
| CCC.IAM.CP04 | Password Management | Ability to create, change and delete IAM user passwords. |
| CCC.IAM.CP07 | Managed Identities | Identity assigned to cloud resources (e.g., VMs, Functions) which are managed by the cloud vendor. |
| CCC.IAM.CP08 | Federated Identity - SAML | Support for user authentication outside the cloud service provider using SAML. Authenticated federated identities can assume IAM roles. |
| CCC.IAM.CP09 | Federated Identity - OIDC | Support for user authentication outside the cloud service provider using OIDC. Authenticated federated identities can assume IAM roles. |
Related Threats
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CCC.IAM.TH01 | Valid Cloud Credentials Abuse | Valid identity credentials such as access keys, tokens or passwords are misused or compromised. Examples include public exposure, token theft, unprotected metadata service of a compromised compute instance or brute-force attacks. The use of these credentials can provide unauthorized access to the cloud environment, potentially bypassing other security controls and enabling lateral movement across cloud resources. |
| CCC.IAM.TH09 | Long-Lived Static Credentials | Long-lived static credentials such as access keys for an identity are used and not rotated periodically according to security best practices, extending exposure in the event of credentials compromise. |
Assessment Requirements
| ID | Text | Applicability |
|---|---|---|
| CCC.IAM.CN09.AR01 | When a human user accesses the cloud environment, they MUST authenticate through the organization's federated IdP via a standard protocol (e.g., SAML, OIDC). | tlp-clear, tlp-green, tlp-amber, tlp-red |